Search results for "HDAC inhibition"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Changes in histone acetylation in the prefrontal cortex of ethanol-exposed adolescent rats are associated with ethanol-induced place conditioning

2012

Alcohol drinking during adolescence can induce long-lasting effects on the motivation to consume alcohol. Abnormal plasticity in reward-related processes might contribute to the vulnerability of adolescents to drug addiction. We have shown that binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent rats induces alterations in the dopaminergic system and causes histone modifications in brain reward regions. Considering that histone acetylation regulates transcriptional activity and contributes to drug-induced alterations in gene expression and behavior, we addressed the hypothesis that ethanol is capable of inducing transcriptional changes by histone modifications in specific gene promoters in adolescen…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPrefrontal CortexHDAC inhibitionChromatin remodelingHistonesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineConditioning PsychologicalmedicineAnimalsEpigeneticsRats WistarConditioned place aversionPharmacologyEthanolbiologyHistone modificationsAge FactorsAcetylationSodium butyrateRatsAdolescenceHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistoneEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryAcetylationbiology.proteinBrain stimulation rewardBinge-like ethanol treatmentHistone deacetylaseFOSBNeuropharmacology
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Novel antiproliferative chimeric compounds with marked histone deacetylase inhibitory activity.

2014

Given our interest in finding potential antitumor agents and in view of the multifactorial mechanistic nature of cancer, in the present work, taking advantage of the multifunctional ligands approach, new chimeric molecules were designed and synthesized by combining in single chemical entities structural features of SAHA, targeting histone deacetylases (HDACs), with substituted stilbene or terphenyl derivatives previously obtained by us and endowed with antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activity. The new chimeric derivatives were characterized with respect to their cytotoxic activity and their effects on cell cycle progression on different tumor cell lines, as well as their HDACs inhibitio…

Multifunctional ligandsCell cycle progressionHDAC inhibitionInhibitory postsynaptic potentialBiochemistrySettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataHDACDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellHDAC inhibition; Multifunctional ligands; antiproliferative activity; chimeric compound; stilbeneCancerbiologyChemistryANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITYOrganic ChemistryMultifunctional ligandsCancermultifunctional ligandmedicine.diseaseCombinatorial chemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticastilbeneHistoneBiochemistrySTILBENESbiology.proteinchimeric compoundHDAC INHIBITORSEpigeneticsHistone deacetylaseChimeric molecules
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